Basics of Islam - Islam ki buniyadi baate

Our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم 

Question 1: What is the blessed name of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The blessed name of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم is Muhammad صلي الله عليه وسلم.

Question 2: In which city did the blessed birth of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم take place?

Answer: The blessed birth of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم took place in Makka-tul-Mukarramaĥ, a famous city of Saudia Arabia.

Question 3: What is the date and month of the birth of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The blessed birth of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم took place on 12th Rabī’-ul-Awwal.

Question 4: On which day was our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم born?

Answer: Our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم was born on a Monday.


Question 5: What is the name of the father of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The name of the father of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم is Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāĥ رضي الله تعالى عنه .

Question 6: What is the name of the mother of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The name of the mother of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم is Sayyidatunā Āminaĥ رضي الله تعالى عنها.

Question 7: Where is the blessed tomb of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم situated?

Answer: The blessed tomb of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم is situated in Madīna-tul-Munawwaraĥ.

Question 8: What was the age of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The age of our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم was 63 years.


         Our Religion


Question 1: Who are we by religion?

Answer: We are Muslim by religion.

Question 2: What is our religion?

Answer: Our religion is Islam.

Question 3: Who is a Muslim?

Answer: One who believes in Islam is a Muslim.

Question 4: Who do the Muslims worship?

Answer: The Muslims worship Allah عز وجل only.

Question 5: What does Islam teach us?

Answer: Islam teaches us truthfulness, neatness, goodness and righteousness.

Question 6: What is the Kalimaĥ [i.e. statement of faith] of Islam?

Answer: The Kalimaĥ [i.e. statement of faith] of Islam is:

                  لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

There is none worthy of worship except Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.

            Pillars of Islam


Question 1: How many pillars of Islam are there?

Answer: There are five pillars of Islam: (1) To testify that there is no one worthy to be worshipped except Allah عز وجل , and Muhammad صلي الله عليه وسلم is a distinguished Servant and Prophet of Allah عز وجل .

(2)To offer Ṣalāĥ 

(3) To pay Zakāĥ 

(4) To perform Hajj 

(5) To keep fasts in Ramaḍān.

(Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, Kitāb-ul-Īmān, Vol. 1, p. 14, Ḥadīš 8)

Question 2: How many Ṣalāĥs are Farḍ (obligatory) in a day and night?

Answer: Five Ṣalāĥs are Farḍ (obligatory) in a day and night.

Question 3: Tell the name of the five Farḍ Ṣalāĥs.

Answer:

(1) Fajr 

(2) Ẓuĥr 

(3) ‘Aṣr 

(4) Maghrib 

(5) ‘Ishā

Question 4: In which month is it Farḍ for the Muslims to keep fasts?

Answer: It is Farḍ for the Muslims to keep fasts in the blessed month of Ramadan.

Question 5: For whom is Hajj Farḍ?

Answer: Hajj is Farḍ once, in lifetime, for every such Muslim who is capable of performing it.

Question 6: Where is Hajj performed?


Answer: Hajj is performed in Makka-tul-Mukarramaĥ and ‘Arafāt.




                   The Angels


Question 1: Who are the angels?

Answer: The angels are a creation of Allah عز وجل and are created from Nūr (light).

Question 2: What do the angels do?

Answer: The angels do exactly what Allah عز وجل orders them.

Question 3: Who is the chief of the angels?

Answer: The chief of the angels is Jibrīl عليه السلام .

Question 4: What is the total number of the angels?

Answer: Only Allah عز وجل and His Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم better know the total number of the angels.

Question 5: What do the angels eat and drink?

Answer: The angels do not eat and drink anything.

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