Fundamental of Islam - basics of Islam - Faiths/Beliefs

       The prophets 

عليهم السلام الصلاة التسليم 

Question 1: Who is called a Prophet?

Answer: The human to whom Allah عز وجل has sent revelation for guidance is called a Prophet.

Question 2: Which Prophet عليه السلام did Allah عز وجل create first?

Answer: Allah عز وجل created Sayyidunā Ādam عليه الصلاة و التسليم first.

Question 3: Who is the last Prophet sent in the world?

Answer: The last Prophet sent in the world is our Beloved Prophet Muhammad Mustafa صلي الله عليه وسلم .

Question 4: After our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم , can any Prophet come in the world?

Answer: No Prophet can come in the world after our Beloved Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم .

Question 5: If anyone makes a false claim of Prophethood, what is he called?

Answer: If someone makes a false claim of Prophethood, he is called a ‘Każżāb (biggest liar)’.

Question 6: Are all the Prophets عليهم السلام alive in their graves?

Answer: Yes!

Question 7: Who is the chief of all the Prophets عليهم السلام ?

Answer: The chief of all the Prophets is our Beloved Prophet Muhammad Mustafa صلي الله عليه وسلم .

Question 8: What meaning of the word ‘Prophet’ has A’lā Ḥaḍrat رحمة الله تعالى عليه stated in Kanz-ul-Īmān?

Answer: ‘The one who gives the news of Ghayb [unseen].’

Question 9: Tell the names of some of the Prophets عليهم السلام .

Answer:
1. Sayyidunā Adam عليه السلام
2. Sayyidunā Mūsā عليه السلام
3. Sayyidunā Dāwūd عليه السلام
4. Sayyidunā Nūḥ عليه السلام
5. Sayyidunā ‘Īsā عليه السلام
6. Sayyidunā Sulaymān عليه السلام
7. Our Beloved Prophet Muhammad Mustafa صلي الله عليه وسلم .

        Mua-jizat of Prophets                         عليهم السلام 

Question 1: What is a Mu’jizaĥ [miracle]?

Answer: A supernatural act performed by a Prophet after he has made the declaration of his Prophethood is called a Mu’jizaĥ.


Question 2: Which is the Prophet عليه السلام who would turn iron soft like wax when he took it in his hand?


Answer: When Sayyidunā Dāwūd عليه السلام took iron in his hand, it would become soft like wax.


Question 3: Which is the Prophet عليه السلام who made a (Road) passage through a river by hitting his staff (i.e. stick) over the river water?


Answer: Sayyidunā Mūsā عليه السلام made a (Road) passage through a river by hitting his staff over the river water.


Question 4: Which is the Prophet who smiled to have heard the sound of an ant from 3 miles?


Answer: Sayyidunā Sulaymān عليه السلام smiled to have heard the sound of an ant from 3 miles.


Question 5: Which Prophet had the she-camel of Paradise that would drink all the water of the pond on its turn?


Answer: Sayyidunā Ṣāliḥ عليه السلام had the she-camel of Paradise that would drink all the water of the pond on its turn.

             The Reaveled               (Aasmani ) Books


Question 1: Which books are called the revealed books?

Answer: The books revealed by Allah عز وجل are called the revealed books.

Question 2: Whom were these books revealed to?

Answer: These books were revealed to the Prophets عليهم السلام .

Question 3: Why were these books revealed?

Answer: These books were revealed for the guidance of mankind.

Question 4: Which are the famous revealed books?

Answer: (1) The Tawrāt (2) The Zabūr (3) The Injīl (4) The Holy Quran

      The Companions

              عليهم الرضوان

Question 1: Who is called a companion (a Ṣaḥābī)?

Answer: A companion is the one who ‘in the state of Īmān’ saw the Beloved and Blessed Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم and who passed away in the state of Īmān either.

Question 2: Which companions are referred to as Khulafā-e-Rāshidīn?

Answer: The four blessed companions who became the first four caliphs of the Muslims after the apparent demise of the Holy Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم are known as the Khulafā-e-Rāshidīn.

Question 3: Tell the names of the Khulafā-e-Rāshidīn?

Answer:
C Amīr-ul-Mūminīn Sayyidunā Abū Bakr Ṣiddīq رضي الله تعالى عنه .
C Amīr-ul-Mūminīn Sayyidunā ‘Umar Fārūq A’ẓam رضي الله تعالى عنه .
C Amīr-ul-Mūminīn Sayyidunā ‘Ušmān Ghanī رضي الله تعالى عنه .
C Amīr-ul-Mūminīn Sayyidunā ‘Alī-ul-Murtaḍā رضي الله تعالى عنه .


Question 4: Tell the names of some other companions of the Holy Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم ?

Answer: The names of some other companions of the Holy Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم include:
C Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāĥ Bin ‘Abbās رضي الله تعالى عنه .
C Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāĥ Bin ‘Umar رضي الله تعالى عنه
C Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāĥ Bin Mas’ūd رضي الله تعالى عنه
C Sayyidunā Amīr Mu’āwiyaĥ رضي الله تعالى عنه
C Sayyidunā Imām Ḥasan رضي الله تعالى عنه

C Sayyidunā Imām Ḥusaīn رضي الله تعالى عنه

              Auliya's Allah 

               رحمهم الله السلام

Question 1: Who is called a Walīyullāĥ (friend of Allah عز وجل )?

Answer: The Muslim who gives up his desires in devotion to Allah عز وجل and His Prophet صلي الله عليه وسلم , and always obeys them is called a Walīyullāĥ.

Question 2: Tell the names of some Auliyā Allah رحمهم الله and also tell where are their shrines situated?

Answer: In relation to the 8 doors of Paradise, here are the names of 8 Auliyā Allah with the names of the cities where their shrines are situated.

C Sayyidunā Shaykh ‘Abdul Qādir Jīlānī (Ghauš-e-A’ẓam ) رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Baghdad, Iraq.

C Sayyidunā Mu’īnuddīn Chishtī رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Ajmer, India.

C Sayyidunā Shaykh Shaĥābuddīn Suĥarwardī رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Suhrward, Iran.

C Sayyidunā Shaykh Baĥāuddīn Naqshband رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

C Sayyidunā ‘Alī Ĥajwaīrī (Dātā Ganj Bakhsh) رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Markaz-ul-Auliyā Lahore, Pakistan.

C Sayyidunā Baĥāuddīn Zikriyaĥ Multānī رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Madina-tul-Auliyā Multan, Pakistan.

C Sayyidunā Bābā Farīduddīn Ganj Shakar رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Pakpattan, Pakistan.

Sayyidunā Imām Aĥl-e-Sunnat Maulana Shah Imām Ahmad Razā Khān رحمة الله تعالى عليه : His shrine is situated in Bareilly, India.

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